Node.js MySQL SELECT Unique Record (WHERE Clause)

Node.js MySQL SELECT Unique Record

In this tutorial, we’ll learn how to retrieve specific or unique records from a MySQL table using Node.js. This is particularly useful when you want to fetch data based on certain conditions, such as employee ID, name, or location. We’ll also explore how to use wildcards in SQL queries to fetch records that match a particular pattern.

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1. Retrieving a Unique Record Using WHERE Clause

To begin, let’s create a JavaScript file named selectwhere.js inside a folder called DBexample. This script will connect Node.js to a MySQL database and retrieve a unique record from the employees table based on a specific ID.

Here’s the code:

var mysql = require('mysql');  
var con = mysql.createConnection({  
  host: "localhost",  
  user: "root",  
  password: "12345",  
  database: "updategadh"  
});  

con.connect(function(err) {  
  if (err) throw err;  
  con.query("SELECT * FROM employees WHERE id = '1'", function (err, result) {  
    if (err) throw err;  
    console.log(result);  
  });  
});  

Explanation:

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• We first import the MySQL module using require('mysql').
• Then, we create a connection to the database updategadh using mysql.createConnection().
• Inside the connect() method, we check for errors and execute a SQL query: SELECT * FROM employees WHERE id = '1' This query retrieves the record from the employees table where the id is equal to 1.
• The result is displayed in the console using console.log(result).

To execute this file, open your command terminal, navigate to the DBexample folder, and run:

node selectwhere.js

This will display the unique employee record with id = 1 in the console.

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2. Retrieving Records Using Wildcard (LIKE Operator)

Now, let’s see how to use wildcards to filter records dynamically based on a pattern.
Create another file named selectwildcard.js in the same DBexample folder.

Here’s the code:

var mysql = require('mysql');  
var con = mysql.createConnection({  
  host: "localhost",  
  user: "root",  
  password: "12345",  
  database: "updategadh"  
});  

con.connect(function(err) {  
  if (err) throw err;  
  con.query("SELECT * FROM employees WHERE city LIKE 'A%'", function (err, result) {  
    if (err) throw err;  
    console.log(result);  
  });  
});  

Explanation:

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• The LIKE operator in SQL is used for pattern matching.
• Here, the query: SELECT * FROM employees WHERE city LIKE 'A%' retrieves all employee records where the city name starts with the letter ‘A’.
• The % symbol acts as a wildcard representing any number of characters following ‘A’.

To run the script, execute the following command in the terminal:

node selectwildcard.js

This will fetch and display all employee records where the city name begins with A.

Summary

By following this guide, you’ve learned how to use Node.js with MySQL to:

• Connect to a database.
• Retrieve specific records using the WHERE clause.
• Use the LIKE operator and wildcard characters to perform flexible searches.

These methods form the foundation for building more advanced database-driven applications with Node.js and MySQL.

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