Node.js Punycode Module
Punycode is an encoding syntax that converts Unicode (UTF-8) strings into basic ASCII. This is essential for Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) ÔÇö letting domain names include characters from non-English scripts while remaining DNS-compatible.
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Example: When you type a domain with non-ASCII characters in your browser, it is converted to a form like xn--maana-pta.com behind the scenes using Punycode.
Importing Punycode in Node.js
const punycode = require('punycode');
Note: The built-in punycode module is deprecated in newer Node.js. Use the userland package punycode from npm: npm install punycode.
1. punycode.decode(string)
Converts a Punycode ASCII string into Unicode.
console.log(punycode.decode('maana-pta'));
2. punycode.encode(string)
Converts a Unicode string into Punycode ASCII.
console.log(punycode.encode('some-unicode-string'));
3. punycode.toASCII(domain)
Converts a Unicode domain name into Punycode ÔÇö only the non-ASCII parts are converted.
console.log(punycode.toASCII('manana.com'));
// xn--maana-pta.com
4. punycode.toUnicode(domain)
Reverses the conversion ÔÇö turns a Punycode domain back into its Unicode form.
console.log(punycode.toUnicode('xn--maana-pta.com'));
// manana.com
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Conclusion
Punycode bridges the gap between Unicode domain names and ASCII-only DNS. The four methods ÔÇö decode, encode, toASCII, toUnicode ÔÇö cover all common needs. For more tutorials, stay tuned to .
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