Node.js MySQL Create Table Tutorial with Source Code

Node.js MySQL Create Table

The CREATE TABLE command in MySQL is used to create a new table within a database. When using Node.js to perform this operation, it’s important to specify the name of the database in your connection configuration before executing the SQL query.

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Example: Creating a Table Named “employees”

Let’s start by creating a table called employees in a MySQL database using Node.js.

Create a JavaScript file named employees.js inside a folder called DBexample, and add the following code:

var mysql = require('mysql');  
var con = mysql.createConnection({  
  host: "localhost",  
  user: "root",  
  password: "12345",  
  database: "updategadh"  
});  

con.connect(function(err) {  
  if (err) throw err;  
  console.log("Connected!");  
  var sql = "CREATE TABLE employees (id INT, name VARCHAR(255), age INT(3), city VARCHAR(255))";  
  con.query(sql, function (err, result) {  
    if (err) throw err;  
    console.log("Table created");  
  });  
});

Now open your command terminal and run the following command:

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node employees.js

This will create a new table named employees in the database.

Verification

To verify whether the table was created successfully, use the following MySQL command:

SHOW TABLES;

To check the structure of the created table, run:

DESC employees;

Creating a Table with a Primary Key

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You can also define a primary key while creating a table. Let’s create another table named employee2 with id as the primary key.

Create a file named employee2.js in the DBexample folder and add this code:

var mysql = require('mysql');  
var con = mysql.createConnection({  
  host: "localhost",  
  user: "root",  
  password: "12345",  
  database: "updategadh"  
});  

con.connect(function(err) {  
  if (err) throw err;  
  console.log("Connected!");  
  var sql = "CREATE TABLE employee2 (id INT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(255), age INT(3), city VARCHAR(255))";  
  con.query(sql, function (err, result) {  
    if (err) throw err;  
    console.log("Table created");  
  });  
});

Run the file using the command:

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node employee2.js

Verification

Use the following command to confirm table creation:

SHOW TABLES;

To verify that the id column is set as the primary key, use:

DESC employee2;

Adding Columns to an Existing Table

The ALTER TABLE statement allows you to modify an existing table, such as adding new columns. Let’s add a new column named salary to the employee2 table.

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Replace the content of employee2.js with the following code:

var mysql = require('mysql');  
var con = mysql.createConnection({  
  host: "localhost",  
  user: "root",  
  password: "12345",  
  database: "updategadh"  
});  

con.connect(function(err) {  
  if (err) throw err;  
  console.log("Connected!");  
  var sql = "ALTER TABLE employee2 ADD COLUMN salary INT(10)";  
  con.query(sql, function (err, result) {  
    if (err) throw err;  
    console.log("Table altered");  
  });  
});

Run the command:

node employee2.js

Verification

To confirm that the column has been added successfully, run:

DESC employee2;

You will see a new column named salary in the table structure.

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