Node.js MongoDB Remove

Node.js MongoDB Remove

In MongoDB, you can easily delete documents from a collection using the remove() method. This method helps you remove specific records based on a condition provided in the query object. When working with Node.js and MongoDB, it’s a common requirement to remove records that are no longer needed from your database.

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Understanding the remove() Method

The remove() method in MongoDB accepts a query object as its first parameter. This object specifies the condition used to find the document(s) that should be deleted. Once the condition matches, MongoDB deletes those specific records.

For example, if you want to remove a document where the employee’s address is “Ghaziabad”, you can define a query object like this:

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var myquery = { address: 'Ghaziabad' };

Example: Deleting a Record Using Node.js

Let’s look at a practical example of how to delete a record in MongoDB using Node.js.

Step 1: Create a JavaScript file named remove.js and write the following code:

var http = require('http');  
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;  
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/MongoDatabase";  

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {  
  if (err) throw err;  
  var myquery = { address: 'Ghaziabad' };  
  db.collection("employees").remove(myquery, function(err, obj) {  
    if (err) throw err;  
    console.log(obj.result.n + " record(s) deleted");  
    db.close();  
  });  
});  

Step 2: Run the File

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After saving the file, open your command terminal and run the following command:

node remove.js

If the connection and query are successful, you’ll see an output message in your terminal indicating how many records were deleted. For example:

1 record(s) deleted

Step 3: Verify the Deletion

To verify that the document with the address “Ghaziabad” has been successfully deleted, you can check your MongoDB collection again. You’ll find that the record with the specified address has been removed, and only the remaining records are visible.

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